muse/README.md

muse

Request a single song, get it in your music library, correctly tagged.

you type "radiohead creep"
   ↓  Deezer track search
you click Get
   ↓  exact album, year and track number looked up
   ↓  slskd searches Soulseek, candidates scored
   ↓  best one downloaded
   ↓  tags written, hardlinked into the library
/music/Radiohead/Pablo Honey (1993)/02 - Creep.flac

Why this exists

Lidarr thinks in MusicBrainz releases, so the smallest thing it can want is an album — ask for one song and you end up monitoring a discography. Soulseek trades individual files but has no concept of a request. Nothing bridged the two, so getting one track meant either pulling whole albums through Lidarr or hand-filing downloads out of slskd's UI.

muse is the missing piece: search → click → it appears in your library.

The design point

You pick the exact track before anything downloads. That means muse holds the artist, album, year and track number as ground truth before the file exists, and tags deterministically.

Taggers like beets have to infer all of that afterwards from whatever a stranger happened to name the file. muse never guesses.

Why Deezer for search, not MusicBrainz

MusicBrainz was tried first and measured worse:

query	MusicBrainz	Deezer
radiohead creep	8 covers/mashups above the real recording	Creep / Radiohead / Pablo Honey first
bohemian rhapsody	Queen absent from 90 results	covers, but Queen appears once artist is named

MusicBrainz is an excellent database and a poor search engine — its index matches a word in a cover's title as readily as one in the artist field. Client-side re-ranking can only reorder what came back, so it cannot rescue a result set that lacks the right row.

Deezer's API needs no key and no OAuth. Its search payload omits track number and release date, so those come from /track/{id} at request time — one extra call per request, not per search result.

The interface

Next.js 16 + React 19 + Tailwind 4 + Framer Motion, built as a static export and served by the FastAPI process.

That last part is the design decision worth stating: next start alongside uvicorn would mean a Node runtime in the image, a second process to supervise, and a second thing that can be down while the other is up. muse has no use for SSR — every view sits behind auth and renders from live JSON — so next build emits plain files, Python serves them, and the deployment stays one container, one process, one healthcheck.

What the UI does with the extra metadata:

• Search returns songs with artwork, album, year, genre, duration and an explicit flag. Year and genre aren't in Deezer's track search, so they're grafted on from /album/{id} — concurrently, deduplicated by album, and cached forever, because a release date is immutable.
• Autocomplete across songs, albums and artists as you type. Debounced, and aborted on each keystroke so a slow response to rad can't land after radiohead and repopulate a stale list.
• 30-second previews. Deezer's payload includes a preview clip, so you can hear a track before committing a Soulseek search to it — the cheapest possible guard against importing the wrong take. It is not a library player; that's Navidrome's job, and its native clients do it better.
• Album and artist pages. Click through to a full track list with real track numbers, or an artist's top tracks and discography. Get all queues a whole album in one request.
• The accent colour is sampled from the artwork. The dominant colour of whatever is on screen drives the entire palette. Deezer's CDN sends access-control-allow-origin: *, which is what makes client-side canvas sampling possible with no image proxy and no server CPU.

Album track numbers

/api/album/{id} calls Deezer twice: once for the header, once for /album/{id}/tracks. The track list embedded in the first response has no track_position — taking the list index instead would misnumber every multi-disc release, filing disc 2 track 1 as 18 - Birthday.flac. The dedicated endpoint is the only source that carries track_position and disk_number, and those numbers go straight into the filename and the tags.

Developing

# terminal 1 — the API
uvicorn app:app --port 5041

# terminal 2 — the UI, proxying /api and /auth to the above
cd web && npm install && npm run dev

next dev serves on :3000 and rewrites /api/* and /auth/* to the FastAPI process, so the browser sees one origin and cookies behave exactly as they do in production. npm run build writes web/out/, which is what ships.

Bulk import

Open Import a list, paste, hit Queue all. These all parse:

Radiohead - Karma Police
Juice WRLD – Lucid Dreams          (en dash)
3. Gorillaz - Feel Good Inc        (numbered list)
Black Hole Sun by Soundgarden
Come As You Are                    (bare title — Deezer copes)
https://deezer.com/album/12345     (expanded into its tracks)
https://deezer.com/playlist/6789   (same)

In bulk mode there's no picker — the top-ranked Deezer hit is taken automatically. Every job shows what it resolved to, so a bad auto-pick is visible in the list rather than quietly landing the wrong song. Lines that match nothing are reported back as skipped instead of failing the batch.

Failed jobs get a Retry button. Most Soulseek failures are the peer going offline, not a bad request, so retrying later usually just works.

Everything goes through a bounded queue

MUSE_WORKERS (default 3) caps concurrent Soulseek searches. This matters: each search is 10-40s of polling plus real load on slskd, so one task per request — which an earlier version did — means a 50-track paste launches 50 concurrent searches and drowns the client. Requests return instantly and the queue drains at a civil rate.

The queue is in memory, so anything still queued or searching is put back on it at startup. A restart mid-import resumes instead of stranding jobs.

How results are ranked

Two separate rankings, and they fail in different ways.

Picking the track (Deezer). Title relevance dominates — whatever query words the artist name doesn't explain must appear in the title. That term exists because without it a completely different song by the right artist competes on equal footing: Oasis - Live Forever once resolved to Cloudburst, because a small variant penalty was enough to tip between two unrelated tracks. Artist match, popularity, and a penalty for derivative versions (cover, karaoke, live, demo, remix…) come after.

Derivative terms match on word boundaries, not substrings — a bare live is needed to catch Come As You Are (Live), but substring matching would also penalise Deliver Me and Olive. And a term only counts against a result when you didn't type it, so oasis live forever and nirvana unplugged still work.

Picking the file (Soulseek). Format preference first, then whether the peer can actually serve you (free upload slot, short queue), then filename plausibility, then bitrate. A marginally better file behind 200 queued users loses to a good-enough one available now.

Authentication

OAuth against GitHub and/or Google, built so this can face the internet.

It fails closed. Auth is on unless MUSE_AUTH=off is set explicitly, and if it is on with incomplete config the app refuses to start. The failure mode worth engineering against isn't a broken login page — it's a misconfigured deploy quietly serving an unauthenticated download client to the internet.

Who may log in

Two rules, checked in order:

1. MUSE_ALLOWED_USERS — the bootstrap allowlist. Always admitted. This is how the first admin gets in when the database is empty, and the recovery path if someone locks themselves out.
2. A users row that isn't disabled — how everyone invited later gets in, with no env change and no redeploy.

Anyone matching neither is rejected and the attempt is logged with their username. The check runs on every request, not just at login: an authorization check that only runs at sign-in isn't revocation, it's a delay.

The first account to ever sign in becomes admin. No bootstrap ceremony, no default password.

Setting it up

1. https://github.com/settings/developers → New OAuth App
   • Homepage URL: https://muse.yourdomain.com
   • Authorization callback URL: https://muse.yourdomain.com/auth/callback
2. Generate a client secret.
3. Set MUSE_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID, MUSE_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET, MUSE_ALLOWED_USERS (your GitHub login), and MUSE_BASE_URL.

To add Google, set MUSE_AUTH=github,google plus the two Google variables. The callback URL is the same — /auth/callback for every provider, with the provider carried in the state cookie rather than the URL — so adding Google needs no change to an already-registered GitHub app. With more than one provider enabled, /auth/login shows a chooser.

Google identities are the verified email address; an unverified one is refused outright, since anyone can put someone else's address on an account they control and the allowlist is keyed on exactly that string.

variable	default	meaning
MUSE_AUTH	github	comma list of github, google, or off
MUSE_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID / _SECRET	—	GitHub OAuth app
MUSE_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID / _SECRET	—	Google OAuth client
MUSE_ALLOWED_USERS	—	bootstrap allowlist; required only while the users table is empty
MUSE_BASE_URL	—	external URL, e.g. https://muse.yourdomain.com
MUSE_COOKIE_SECURE	true	set false only for plain-http LAN testing
MUSE_SESSION_DAYS	7	session lifetime

Multiple users

Roles are admin, user and guest. Admins get an extra tab.

Inviting is just adding a row — no email, no token, no expiry to manage. Add someone's GitHub username or Google address in the admin panel and they can sign in. Remove them and they can't.

Quotas

Two per-user limits, both 0 = unlimited:

• Requests per month — calendar month, resets on the 1st. A rolling 30-day window was rejected on purpose: "12 left until the 1st" is something a person can plan around, where a rolling window drips capacity back at unpredictable times.
• Storage — bytes of imported audio attributable to that user, measured from the file actually written rather than the size the Soulseek peer advertised.

Batches are checked against the whole batch: queueing a 30-track album with 5 requests left is refused up front, not accepted and then abandoned halfway. Admins are exempt — somebody has to be able to fix the library when a quota is what's in the way.

What the admin panel shows

Host CPU, memory and disk (read straight from /proc — no psutil, no compiled dependency, and inside a container /proc reports the host, which is what you want for a homelab box), library size, slskd connection state, a 30-day request chart, per-user and per-artist breakdowns, and the user table with inline role and quota editing.

Guard rails

• The last active admin cannot be demoted, disabled or deleted. An install with no admin can't be administered and nothing in the UI can undo it.
• Disabling revokes sessions immediately rather than at expiry.
• Deleting a user keeps their jobs. The history is a record of what's in the library and why; removing a person shouldn't rewrite it.
• Requests are private by default. Users see their own; admins see all (?mine=true to scope down). Retrying someone else's job returns 404, not 403 — a distinct error would confirm the id exists.

What it does

• Server-side sessions. The cookie carries a 256-bit random token and nothing else; the database stores only its SHA-256. No signed payload to get wrong, a stolen database yields no usable cookies, and logout genuinely revokes. Cookie is HttpOnly, Secure, SameSite=Lax.
• Allowlist re-checked every request, so removing someone locks them out immediately rather than whenever their session expires.
• OAuth state is generated per login and compared with secrets.compare_digest, so a callback you didn't initiate is rejected.
• Strict CSP, with hashed scripts. script-src 'self' plus a SHA-256 for each inline script Next emits. Those hashes are computed at startup by reading the built page, so a rebuild updates them with no maintenance and no per-request HTML rewriting — the usual nonce dance is unnecessary precisely because a static export never varies between requests. style-src-attr 'unsafe-inline' is the one concession: Framer Motion writes its pre-hydration initial state into style="", and without it every animated element flashes in at full opacity. That directive permits style attributes only — injected <style> blocks and remote stylesheets are still blocked, and CSS-based exfiltration goes through url(), which img-src already pins to two hosts.
• img-src/media-src name Deezer's CDN explicitly rather than allowing https: wholesale. Under a blanket https:, injected markup can beacon to any host by requesting an image from it — a working exfiltration channel even with connect-src locked to 'self'.
• Plus frame-ancestors 'none', base-uri 'none', object-src 'none', nosniff, X-Frame-Options: DENY, no-referrer, HSTS.
• The JS bundle is behind the session too. There is no local login page to style — an unauthenticated visitor is redirected straight to GitHub and never receives the HTML — so /_next/* requires a cookie like everything else, and doesn't hand out a map of the app to whoever finds the URL.
• No API docs — /docs, /redoc and /openapi.json are disabled, so the login page doesn't hand out a map of every endpoint.
• Denied logins are logged with the GitHub username — on an internet-facing box that's your signal someone found the page.
• /healthz is the only unauthenticated route and returns a bare {"ok":true} — no versions, no config, no counts.

Behind a reverse proxy, MUSE_BASE_URL is read from config rather than from X-Forwarded-* headers on purpose: those are attacker-controllable and this one is a redirect target.

Running it

services:
  muse:
    image: ghcr.io/geneticglitch1/muse:latest
    container_name: muse
    user: 1000:1000
    environment:
      - SLSKD_URL=http://slskd-host:5030
      - SLSKD_API_KEY=<your slskd api key>
      - MUSE_DOWNLOAD_DIR=/data/torrents/soulseek/complete
      - MUSE_LIBRARY_DIR=/data/media/music
      - MUSE_DB=/config/muse.db
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config
      # ONE mount covering both the download dir and the library. See below.
      - /data:/data
    ports:
      - 5040:5040

Mount both paths under a single volume

Imports are os.link(), never a move, so the download keeps being shared by slskd while the library gets a second name for the same bytes.

link() between two different mounts fails with EXDEV even when both sit on the same filesystem. Split /data into a downloads mount and a library mount and every import silently degrades to a full copy, storing everything twice. Verify after your first import:

stat -c "%h" "/data/media/music/<Artist>/<Album> (<Year>)/<NN> - <Title>.flac"

2 is correct. 1 means it copied.

Configuration

variable	default	meaning
SLSKD_URL	http://192.168.1.87:5030	slskd base URL
SLSKD_API_KEY	—	slskd API key (required)
MUSE_DOWNLOAD_DIR	/data/torrents/soulseek/complete	where slskd puts finished files
MUSE_LIBRARY_DIR	/data/media/music	where the library lives
MUSE_DB	/config/muse.db	job history
MUSE_FORMATS	flac,mp3	ordered preference; anything else is rejected
MUSE_MIN_MATCH	0.45	filename-to-title similarity floor
MUSE_WORKERS	3	concurrent Soulseek searches
MUSE_LOG_LEVEL	INFO

MUSE_FORMATS is a preference list, best first — rejecting everything not on it is what keeps .cue and .m4a junk out.

MUSE_MIN_MATCH guards against importing the wrong song. Soulseek filenames are chaotic (08-radiohead-creep_(accoustic)-ent.mp3), so the comparison is against a normalised form and also accepts plain containment. Raise it if you get bad matches; lowering it is how you quietly corrupt a library.

How candidates are scored

In priority order: format preference, then whether the peer can actually serve you (free upload slot, short queue), then filename plausibility, then bitrate. A marginally better file behind 200 queued users loses to a good-enough one you can have now.

Pulling on a server

The GHCR package inherits this repo's visibility, so it is private. The machine pulling it needs to authenticate once:

1. Create a classic PAT at https://github.com/settings/tokens with only read:packages.
2. On the server:

echo "<token>" | docker login ghcr.io -u <github-username> --password-stdin

That writes ~/.docker/config.json and persists across reboots. Classic PATs can be set to no expiry; if you set one, the pull starts failing on that date with denied.

To make the image public instead — no login needed anywhere — go to the package page → Package settings → Change visibility.

API

endpoint	purpose
GET /	web UI
GET /api/search?q=	track search, enriched with year and genre
GET /api/suggest?q=	autocomplete — songs, albums, artists
GET /api/album/{id}	album header plus its full track list
GET /api/artist/{id}	artist, top tracks, discography
POST /api/request	queue a track
POST /api/request/batch	queue many known tracks (a whole album)
POST /api/import	queue many from pasted text
POST /api/retry/{id}	requeue a failed job
GET /api/jobs	request history and state (own, or all for admins)
GET /api/me	who you are, your role and quota usage
GET /api/health	slskd reachability, mount writability
GET /api/admin/users	list users with usage
POST /api/admin/users	invite
PATCH /api/admin/users/{u}	role, quotas, disable
DELETE /api/admin/users/{u}	remove (jobs retained)
GET /api/admin/system	CPU, memory, disk, slskd, library totals
GET /api/admin/activity	daily volume, per-user and per-artist breakdowns

Everything except /healthz requires a session; /api/admin/* requires the admin role.

Releases

Every push to main publishes :latest and :sha-<short>. Tagging vX.Y.Z also publishes X.Y.Z and X.Y. Pin a tag in production if you'd rather not track latest.